FIRST CHECKLIST OF THE NON-ACARINE ARACHNIDS (CHELICERATA: ARACHNIDA) OF THE CHAPADA DIAMANTINA NATIONAL PARK, BRAZIL

Authors

  • Júlia Andrade de Sá Nucleus of Ophiology and Venomous Animals of Bahia, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Bahia, Av. Barão de Jeremoabo, no. 668, Ondina University Campus, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. CEP: 40170-115.
  • Tania Kobler Brazil Nucleus of Ophiology and Venomous Animals of Bahia, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Bahia, Av. Barão de Jeremoabo, no. 668, Ondina University Campus, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. CEP: 40170-115.
  • Davi Emmanuel Soares Barreto Nucleus of Ophiology and Venomous Animals of Bahia, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Bahia, Av. Barão de Jeremoabo, no. 668, Ondina University Campus, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. CEP: 40170-115.
  • Rejâne Maria Lira-da-Silva Nucleus of Ophiology and Venomous Animals of Bahia, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Bahia, Av. Barão de Jeremoabo, no. 668, Ondina University Campus, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. CEP: 40170-115.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26462/34.1.5

Keywords:

Arachnids, Biodiverstity, Caatinga, Bahia

Abstract

This work aims to provide regionalized information on the non-acarine arachnids inhabiting the Brazilian Chapada Diamantina National Park (PARNA-CD), and its surroundings, to support studies for protecting endemic species and preventing human accidents by these animals. We used registers of five arachnological collections covering 36 years, validated by the world catalogs of each order. We found 67 arachnid species from five orders, 42 families, in the six municipalities surrounding PARNA-CD. Araneae (54 species) and Scorpiones (ten species) were the most representative orders. We found no records of the other orders except for Pseudoscorpiones (two species) and Amblypygi (one species). Only one spider species (Tmesiphantes hypogeus), and two scorpions (Troglorhopalurus lacrau and T. translucidus) were assessed on the IUCN criteria for conservation. Twenty-six species are endemic to Brazil, of which five have no records in any location other than PARNA-CD. At least one medically important species was encountered in each municipality, from the genera: Latrodectus, Loxosceles, Phoneutria, and Tityus. Given the recent rate of human-mediated changes (undue land-use) where several Brazilian caatinga areas were exposed, endemic species from this list should be the priority target for long-term ecological and behavioral studies.

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Author Biographies

Júlia Andrade de Sá, Nucleus of Ophiology and Venomous Animals of Bahia, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Bahia, Av. Barão de Jeremoabo, no. 668, Ondina University Campus, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. CEP: 40170-115.

Júlia Andrade de Sá has been an intern at the Center for Ophidiology and Venomous Animals of Bahia (NOAP/UFBA) since November 2020, working in the Arachnidarium and Scientific Breeding in the maintenance of spiders. She is a voluntary Curatorial Assistant of the Chelicerata (Spiders) Collection at the Natural History Museum of Bahia (MHNBA/UFBA), involved in the preservation, cataloging, and digitization of records, which are available on the Species Link platform. She participates in the university extension project Interactive Zoology Network for teaching, dissemination, and popularization of knowledge about venomous animals, volunteering in the monitoring of extension courses and virtual exhibitions on the NOAP/UFBA social media. She completed her first Scientific Initiation with Sicariidae spiders from the State of Bahia and her second with Loxosceles spiders. She is currently a PIBIEX scholarship holder.

Tania Kobler Brazil, Nucleus of Ophiology and Venomous Animals of Bahia, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Bahia, Av. Barão de Jeremoabo, no. 668, Ondina University Campus, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. CEP: 40170-115.

Retired professor from the Federal University of Bahia-UFBA, where she taught higher education in the field of Zoology for 24 years and led the Research Group: Regional Center for Ophidiology and Venomous Animals-NOAP. Professor at the Bahian School of Medicine and Public Health for 10 years (2004 to 2014). Advisor to the Scientific Directorate of the Vital Brazil Institute - IVB (Rio de Janeiro). She participated in research and graduate studies management for 9 years (1998 to 2006) at UFBA, serving as research coordinator and special projects coordinator, and for 6 years at the Bahian School of Medicine and Public Health (2008 to 2014). Advisor to the Ministry of Education-MEC and the National Institute of Educational Studies and Research-INEP for the evaluation of Biological Sciences courses and other related programs in the country, from 1998 to 2009. Coordinator of the Vital Network for Brazil (NATIONAL NETWORK FOR INFORMATION, DIALOGUE, AND COOPERATION ON VENOMOUS ANIMALS), from 2010 to 2012. Assistant curator of the Zoology Museum at UFBA, arachnid collection. Environmental technical consultant in terrestrial fauna diagnostics and assessments and director of the company Brazilae Consultoria Ambiental Ltda.

Davi Emmanuel Soares Barreto, Nucleus of Ophiology and Venomous Animals of Bahia, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Bahia, Av. Barão de Jeremoabo, no. 668, Ondina University Campus, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. CEP: 40170-115.

Davi Barreto is an undergraduate student in Biological Sciences at the Federal University of Bahia. He worked as a volunteer intern from July 2023 to November 2023. He is currently at the Center for Ophidiology and Venomous Animals of Bahia (NOAP/UFBA), working in the Arachnidarium directly with the maintenance of spiders. Additionally, he is an assistant curator at the Natural History Museum of Bahia (MHNBA/UFBA). He participates in research, extension, and scientific dissemination activities.

 

Rejâne Maria Lira-da-Silva, Nucleus of Ophiology and Venomous Animals of Bahia, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Bahia, Av. Barão de Jeremoabo, no. 668, Ondina University Campus, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. CEP: 40170-115.

Rejâne M. Lira-da-Silva holds a Bachelor's degree in Biological Sciences from the Federal University of Bahia (1990), with further training at the Natural History Museum, London, England (1991), at the Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (2015), and the University of Adelaide, Australia (2016); specialization in Animal Venoms from the Butantan Institute, São Paulo, Brazil (1991); Master's degree in Public Health from the Federal University of Bahia, Brazil (1996); PhD in Medical Sciences from the State University of Campinas, Brazil (2001); Postdoctoral Fellowship at the National Museum of Natural History and Science at the University of Lisbon, Portugal (2007-2008 and 2015); Postdoctoral Fellowship at The University of Melbourne, Australia (2015-2016), with technical visits to the Pasteur Institute, Benin (2015); Pasteur Institute, Ivory Coast (2015); Charles Campbell Toxinology Centre, Papua New Guinea (2016); Clodomiro Picado Institute, Costa Rica (2016); Madras Crocodile Bank Trust and Centre for Herpetology, India (2016); and Little Flower Hospital, India (2016). She is a Full Professor at UFBA, coordinator of the Center for Ophidiology and Venomous Animals of Bahia (NOAP/UFBA) (since 1997), curator of the Herpetological Collection and the Historical Collection of the Natural History Museum of Bahia (MHNBA/UFBA) (since 2013), and a member of the Academy of Sciences of Bahia (since 2016). Former evaluator of Undergraduate Courses and institutional evaluator of SINAES/MEC (National Higher Education Evaluation System 2005-2018); former coordinator of PIBID/CAPES for the Biological Sciences teaching degree at UFBA (2010-2014); vice-coordinator (2010-2012); coordinator (2014-2022) of the Vital Network for Brazil - National Network for Information, Dialogue, and Cooperation on Venomous Animals; and vice-coordinator of the Graduate Program in Teaching, Philosophy, and History of Science (2020-2022); editor-in-chief of the Journal of Young Scientists for Scientific Dissemination (ISSN 2318-9770); CNPq Productivity Scholarship in Technological Development and Innovative Extension (2014-2016). CNPq Research Productivity Scholarship in Scientific Dissemination (2017-2023).

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2025-03-13

How to Cite

ANDRADE DE SÁ, J.; KOBLER BRAZIL, T.; EMMANUEL SOARES BARRETO, D.; MARIA LIRA-DA-SILVA, R. FIRST CHECKLIST OF THE NON-ACARINE ARACHNIDS (CHELICERATA: ARACHNIDA) OF THE CHAPADA DIAMANTINA NATIONAL PARK, BRAZIL. Boletín de la Sociedad Zoológica del Uruguay, [S. l.], v. 34, n. 1, p. e34.1.5, 2025. DOI: 10.26462/34.1.5. Disponível em: http://www.journal.szu.org.uy/index.php/Bol_SZU/article/view/322. Acesso em: 15 may. 2025.

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Vol. 34 No. 1 (2025): Boletín de la Sociedad Zoológica del Uruguay

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